FSSC 22000 guide
FSSC 22000 requirements explained: the eighteen Version 7 additional requirements and the evidence behind each
A plain guide to what FSSC 22000 Version 7 requires: the three components of the scheme, each of the eighteen additional requirements in Part 2, which food chain categories they apply to, and the records a certification auditor expects to see.
Key points
- FSSC 22000 requirements come from three documents: ISO 22000:2018, the ISO 22002 prerequisite programme parts for your category, and the scheme's own additional requirements.
- Version 7 sets out eighteen additional requirements in Part 2, section 2.5, numbered 2.5.1 to 2.5.18.
- Some of them apply only to named food chain categories or to multi-site groups; read the title before you plan the work.
- Each one is audited on records that show it running, and every surveillance audit, including the unannounced one, covers them all.
What does FSSC 22000 require?
A certified site has to meet three sets of requirements at once. Part 1 of the Version 7 scheme document names them as its normative basis: ISO 22000:2018 for the food safety management system, the prerequisite programme (PRP) standards of the ISO 22002 series that the scheme assigns to your food chain category, and the FSSC 22000 additional requirements agreed by the Foundation's stakeholders.
The first two are ISO texts that any food business can adopt. The third is written by Foundation FSSC and exists only inside the scheme. It reaches topics the ISO texts leave open, from intentional threats to food through to food that is never sold.
Version 7, released on 1 May 2026, moves the PRP basis to the 2025 editions of ISO 22002, pairing ISO 22002-100 with a sector part, and revises the additional requirements. The management system clauses are in the ISO 22000 requirements guide.
| Component | Source | What it contributes |
|---|---|---|
| Management system | ISO 22000:2018 | Context, leadership, planning, support, the hazard control plan, evaluation and improvement |
| Prerequisite programmes | ISO 22002-100:2025 plus the sector part for your category | Hygienic conditions of premises, utilities, cleaning, pests, people and storage; traders and brokers (FII) have no PRP part |
| Additional requirements | FSSC 22000 Version 7, Part 2, 2.5.1 to 2.5.18 | Scheme-specific controls on integrity, allergens, monitoring, culture, quality, equipment, waste, communication and multi-site groups |
Additional requirements 2.5.1 to 2.5.5: suppliers, labels, threats and the logo
2.5.1 Management of services and purchased materials
Services and purchased materials come under supplier control, with one sharper point on testing. The laboratory that analyses your product must deliver precise, repeatable results from validated methods, which the scheme links to evidence such as proficiency testing, a regulator-approved scheme or accreditation to a standard like ISO/IEC 17025.
2.5.2 Product labelling and printed materials
Any claim on a label or pack needs validation evidence behind it. Artwork is approved before printing, and printed stock that is left over has to be accounted for, so an obsolete label cannot find its way back onto the line.
2.5.3 Food defence and 2.5.4 Food fraud mitigation
These are two separate requirements with the same shape. Each needs a documented assessment and a plan, and the scheme requires that both are developed and maintained by people with the knowledge and competence to judge the risks. The food defence and food fraud guide covers the method.
2.5.5 Logo use
The FSSC 22000 logo may be used only under the scheme's rules.
Additional requirements 2.5.6 to 2.5.9: allergens, monitoring, culture and quality control
2.5.6 Management of allergens
A precautionary allergen label is allowed only where your risk assessment shows cross-contamination is a real risk, and printing one does not remove the duty to control the allergen or to test that the control works. The assessment is revisited when industry trends show allergen contamination in similar products.
2.5.7 Environmental monitoring
Sites in categories BIII, C, I and K run a risk-based monitoring programme for relevant pathogens, spoilage organisms and indicator organisms.
2.5.8 Food safety and quality culture
Management sets culture objectives and keeps a documented plan with targets and timelines, covering at least communication, training, employee feedback and engagement, and performance measurement.
2.5.9 Quality control
Quality parameters are set for every product in line with its finished specification. Line start-up and change-over checks confirm that packaging and labels from the previous run have gone, and quantity is controlled by unit, weight or volume. This is quality control only; it is not a quality management system.
Additional requirements 2.5.10 to 2.5.14: storage, cross-contamination, PRP checks, design and traceability
2.5.10 Transport, storage and warehousing
Stock rotation follows first-expired, first-out alongside first-in, first-out, so shelf life, not arrival date alone, decides what leaves first.
2.5.11 Hazard control and measures for preventing cross-contamination
Applies to every category except FII. One point the text names is packaging meant to have a functional effect on the food, such as extending its life, which has to be controlled as part of the hazard picture.
2.5.12 PRP verification
For categories BIII, C, D, E, FI, G, I and K, the site runs routine inspections of premises and equipment against its PRPs, monthly being the scheme's example, and follows up what they find.
2.5.13 Product design and development
Organisations that design packaging apply design principles covering containment and protection, shelf life and the reduction of food loss and waste, and cooking instructions for ready-to-cook products are validated.
2.5.14 Traceability
A requirement for primary conversion of animals (C0): traceability extends to every edible part of the carcass.
Additional requirements 2.5.15 to 2.5.18: equipment, food loss, communication and multi-site groups
2.5.15 Equipment management
New equipment is bought against a documented specification that addresses hygienic design, and brought in under risk-based change management with evidence that commissioning succeeded.
2.5.16 Food loss and waste
The organisation holds a documented policy and objectives setting out how it will reduce food loss and waste. Where product is donated, or surplus and by-products go to animal feed, the scheme expects those routes to be under control.
2.5.17 Communication requirements
The certification body must be told within three working days when a serious event begins that affects the food safety system, legality or the integrity of the certificate.
2.5.18 Requirements for organisations with multi-site certification
Groups certified under one multi-site certificate run a central function with qualified people. Internal auditors need two years of full-time food industry experience, one of them within the organisation; lead auditors hold a 40-hour lead auditor course in FSMS, QMS or FSSC 22000; and technical reviewers are impartial.
Which requirements apply to you, and what proves them
Start with your food chain category: four titles carry a category limit and one applies only to multi-site groups.
| Requirement | Limit in the V7 title | Typical evidence |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5.1 Services and purchased materials | None stated | Supplier approvals; laboratory proficiency testing or accreditation |
| 2.5.2 Labelling and printed materials | None stated | Claim validation files; artwork sign-off; printed stock reconciliation |
| 2.5.3 and 2.5.4 Food defence, food fraud | None stated | Signed assessments, mitigation plans, review dates |
| 2.5.5 Logo use | None stated | Approved uses of the logo |
| 2.5.6 Allergens | None stated | Allergen risk assessment linked to each precautionary label; verification tests |
| 2.5.7 Environmental monitoring | BIII, C, I, K | Sampling plan, results trended, actions |
| 2.5.8 Culture | None stated | Culture plan with targets and timelines; measurement results |
| 2.5.9 Quality control | None stated | Parameters per product; change-over and quantity checks |
| 2.5.10 Storage and warehousing | None stated | Stock rotation records |
| 2.5.11 Cross-contamination | All except FII | Control measures, including functional packaging |
| 2.5.12 PRP verification | BIII, C, D, E, FI, G, I, K | Inspection records with actions closed |
| 2.5.13 Design and development | None stated | Design records; shelf-life and cooking validation |
| 2.5.14 Traceability | C0 | Carcass-part traceability tests |
| 2.5.15 Equipment | None stated | Purchase specifications; commissioning evidence |
| 2.5.16 Food loss and waste | None stated | Policy, objectives and a register of losses and routes |
| 2.5.17 Communication | None stated | Notification procedure and log |
| 2.5.18 Multi-site | Multi-site groups only | Central function records; auditor qualifications |
"None stated" refers to the title only; the text can still narrow a requirement to certain activities, such as packaging design.
Where sites fall short, and how to avoid it
Most findings on the additional requirements come from treating them as documents rather than routines. Template threat assessments, swabs filed but never trended and a culture plan never measured look complete in a folder and fail on the floor.
Timing is the other trap. Surveillance audits cover the whole scheme every year, and at least one of them in each three-year cycle arrives unannounced, so the records have to be current on any working day. The unannounced audit guide shows how to prepare, and the FSSC 22000 Version 7 guide sets out what changed from Version 6.
How Sterling puts the additional requirements to work
Eighteen requirements, each with an owner, a routine and a record.
Our gap analysis checks your existing HACCP or ISO 22000 system against every additional requirement that applies to your category, so effort goes only where it is needed. Sterling's expert and experienced consultants then run the assessments with your team, build the routines into production and keep the records in Effivity, included with the engagement, at no additional cost. We ensure successful certification for our clients. Sterling does not certify: a certification body licensed by Foundation FSSC and accredited for the scheme audits and decides.
Book a free discovery callFSSC 22000 requirements: questions buyers ask
Are the additional requirements the same in Version 6 and Version 7?
No. Version 7 revises them, with changes reported in areas including food loss and waste, quality control, equipment management, allergens, packaging design and culture. A Version 6 system needs reviewing against the new text before its upgrade audit.
Does our laboratory have to be ISO/IEC 17025 accredited?
Not necessarily. The scheme requires precise, repeatable results from validated methods and gives accreditation to a standard such as ISO/IEC 17025 as one way to show it, alongside proficiency testing or a regulator-approved scheme.
Can we print "may contain" on every product to be safe?
No. A precautionary allergen label is permitted only where the risk assessment shows a real cross-contamination risk, and it never replaces allergen controls or verification testing.
How quickly must we tell the certification body about a serious incident?
Within three working days of the event starting, where it affects the food safety system, legal compliance or the integrity of the certificate.
What qualifications do internal auditors need in a multi-site group?
Under 2.5.18, two years of full-time experience in the food industry, at least one of them in the organisation; lead auditors also need a 40-hour lead auditor course in FSMS, QMS or FSSC 22000.
More FSSC 22000 guides
Every guide in the FSSC 22000 series is written for one question and links back to the hub for the whole picture.
- FSSC 22000 certification cost: what moves the price
- FSSC 22000 certification process, step by step
- Effivity for FSSC 22000: the guide
- Food defence and food fraud assessments
- Food safety culture
- FSSC 22000 additional requirements explained, one by one
- FSSC 22000 training: who needs what
- The unannounced audit: how to be ready on any day
- FSSC 22000 Version 7: what changed
- ISO 22000 vs FSSC 22000 vs BRCGS
Keep exploring
Explore more about FSSC 22000
Watch a video on how to implement FSSC 22000 here.
Watch a video on FSSC 22000 requirements here.
FSSC 22000 resources
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