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Japan · Compliance

PCI DSS compliance in Japan

Achieve PCI DSS compliance in Japan with Sterling: 8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries, 20+ years.

  • Compliance, end to end
  • Tokyo office team
  • Effivity software included
  • Academy training included

Clients include

  • Allianz
  • Emirates Flight Catering
  • Etihad Rail
  • Haier
  • Whirlpool
  • Emerson
In short

PCI DSS compliance in Japan at a glance

Credit Card Security Guidelines version 6.0 (Credit Transaction Security Council; secretariat Japan Consumer Credit Association) refers to PCI DSS, yet none of the Japanese instruments checked makes it compulsory. Buyers in Japan ask for it anyway.

Merchants in Japan that keep card information must comply with PCI DSS; the alternative the rules allow is not to retain card information at all. That choice comes from the Credit Card Security Guidelines, now at version 6.0, issued by the Credit Transaction Security Council with the Japan Consumer Credit Association as secretariat. Under the supervisory policy for the Installment Sales Act, the guidelines are the practical benchmark for the card-number protection the Act requires, and following them, or equivalent measures, is treated as meeting the legal standard. E-commerce merchants carry an extra duty in version 6.0 to check and fix vulnerabilities in their systems and websites, whether or not they hold card data. Payment service providers and outsourcers face brand and acquirer validation requirements of their own. Compliance is validated by a Qualified Security Assessor or by self-assessment, as the brands require. Sterling's Tokyo office scopes the cardholder data environment and builds the evidence, with Effivity and Sterling Academy included.

The need

Who needs PCI DSS in Japan, and what happens without it

These are the organisations in Japan that most often need to show PCI DSS.

  • Card merchants that retain card informationThe Credit Card Security Guidelines require PCI DSS compliance where card information is retained.
  • E-commerce merchantsThe guidelines add vulnerability measures for EC merchants' systems and websites whether or not they retain card data.
  • Payment service providers and outsourcers handling card data for merchantsCard brands and acquirers require PCI DSS validation of service providers.

Not sure which of these applies to you?Answer a short set of questions and your readiness report arrives by e-mail.

Take the PCI DSS readiness check
Requirements

PCI DSS requirements in Japan

Strip away the vocabulary and PCI DSS asks any business that stores, processes or transmits card data to comply in six areas.

You know where card data livesThe cardholder data environment is scoped, data flows are mapped and the environment is segmented where possible.
Networks are protectedNetwork security controls restrict traffic to and from systems that handle card data, and configurations are hardened.
Stored data is minimised and protectedOnly the card data you need is kept, sensitive authentication data is not retained after authorisation except under issuer rules, and the rest is protected.
Access is restricted and authenticatedAccess to card data is limited to people who need it, with unique IDs and multi-factor authentication where required.
Systems are logged and testedActivity is logged and reviewed, vulnerabilities are scanned and patched, and penetration testing is carried out.
Policies and people keep it runningSecurity policies, staff awareness, vendor management and incident response keep controls working between assessments.

In Japan these six sit alongside the local laws and regulations listed under drivers below; one system can evidence both. The detail is on the global hub: PCI DSS explained →

How Sterling gets a Japanese company compliant with PCI DSS

How to achieve PCI DSS compliance in Japan

One team from the Tokyo office carries the work from scoping to sign-off. Nationwide from the Tokyo office, on-site where the scope requires; remote delivery for distributed teams.

  1. Discovery call and scopeEntities, locations, regulators and target date, agreed before any proposal.
  2. Gap assessment against PCI DSS and the Japanese requirements that apply to youControls you already run for your regulators and customers are reused, not rebuilt.
  3. Your system built with your team in EffivityRisks, controls, evidence, incidents and reviews in one live system the auditor can see.
  4. Internal audit, management review and corrective actionsYour internal auditors trained by Sterling; the evidence proven before any external review.
  5. Reviews by regulators, customers and auditorsSterling supports the reviews your regulators, customers and auditors run.
Included in every engagement
  • End to end, from one team
  • Effivity ISO & GRC software
  • Preferential Sterling Academy access, with complimentary awareness training for your people
  • Internal auditor training for your audit team, as applicable to your standard
  • Vulnerability assessment on ISMS engagements

The Sterling Promise: 100% on-time completion, 100% success, 8,100+ client engagements.Sterling does not certify. Certification decisions stay with independent bodies.

Time

How long does PCI DSS compliance take in Japan?

There is no standard duration: it depends on your scope and on how much of the system already runs. In Japan these are the factors that set the timeline.

  • Cardholder data environment size and segmentation
  • Whether card information is retained or the merchant moves to non-retention
  • E-commerce website vulnerability measures under the guidelines

Sterling agrees a dated plan with you on the discovery call, once the scope is known.

Cost

How much does PCI DSS compliance cost in Japan?

The cost has two parts: the consulting work to build and prove the system, and any external assessor’s fees, which are quoted separately. In Japan these factors move both.

  • Number of systems and locations in the cardholder data environment
  • QSA fees quoted separately from consulting
  • Remediation of segmentation, logging and vulnerability findings

Sterling gives one customised, all-inclusive proposal after the discovery call, never before the scope is agreed.

Choosing a partner

PCI DSS consultants and assessors in Japan

Two different organisations are involved. A consultant helps you build the system and prove it works; your regulators, customers and auditors then audits or assesses it and decides. Keeping the two separate is what makes the result credible to buyers and regulators.

  • Check that the body’s accreditation or approval covers PCI DSS and your sector, and that its certificates can be verified online.
  • Ask the consultant how the local requirements in Japan are mapped into the same system, so nothing runs twice.
  • Ask for client references in your sector; Sterling’s client letters are available on request.
  • Agree who owns the evidence and the tool after the engagement; with Sterling the system stays yours, in Effivity.

    Laws and regulations that drive PCI DSS in Japan (3)

    InstrumentHow it treats the standard
    Credit Card Security Guidelines version 6.0 (Credit Transaction Security Council; secretariat Japan Consumer Credit Association)Refers to / expects
    Merchants either do not retain card information or comply with PCI DSS if they retain it; positioned under the Installment Sales Act supervisory policy as the practical guideline for required card-number protection.
    Installment Sales Act (割賦販売法, Act No. 159 of 1961)Refers to / expects
    The Act requires appropriate management of credit card numbers; PCI DSS enters through the Credit Card Security Guidelines of the Credit Transaction Security Council (driver [0]), not through the Act itself.
    PCI Security Standards Council — Qualified Security Assessor programmeScheme rule
    QSA companies are qualified by the Council to validate an entity's adherence to PCI DSS.

    Accreditation, audit language and remote audits in Japan

    Compliance validated by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) or by self-assessment, as the payment brands and acquirer require. QSAs are listed by the PCI Security Standards Council. No QSA is named here unless verified. Edition and transition details: PCI DSS hub →

    Audit language

    Reports on Compliance are commonly produced in English; Japanese working documents are normal for local teams.

    Remote and on-site

    QSA assessments combine remote evidence review with on-site work at the assessor's discretion under PCI SSC rules.

    PCI DSS in Japan: questions clients ask

    Is PCI DSS mandatory in Japan?

    Not as a statute. The Credit Card Security Guidelines say merchants that retain card information comply with PCI DSS, and meeting the guidelines is treated as meeting the measures the Installment Sales Act requires. So it is mandatory in practice for retaining merchants. Confirm with your acquirer or counsel.

    Can a merchant avoid PCI DSS by not retaining card data?

    Yes, the guidelines allow non-retention as the alternative to PCI DSS. Merchants taking orders online still need system and website vulnerability measures even when they do not hold card data. Decide early whether tokenisation or a payment provider can remove retention from your environment.

    Who validates PCI DSS compliance?

    A Qualified Security Assessor, or self-assessment, depending on what the payment brands and your acquirer require. The PCI Security Standards Council qualifies and lists QSAs. Ask your acquirer which route it expects, and remember that a consultant who prepares you cannot validate compliance.

    Read more

    More on PCI DSS for Japanese organisations

    Explore

    Other standards Japanese businesses ask Sterling for

    Organisations in Japan often combine PCI DSS with one of these, under one management system where the scopes allow.

    All 21 standards Sterling delivers in Japan →

    Next step

    Start with a free discovery call from the Tokyo office

    A Sterling consultant goes through your entities, your regulators and your target date with you. No proposal until the scope is agreed.

    Sources

    1. Credit Card Security Guidelines version 6.0 (Credit Transaction Security Council; secretariat Japan Consumer Credit Association) — j-credit.or.jp (accessed 5 Oct 2026)
    2. Installment Sales Act (割賦販売法, Act No. 159 of 1961) — laws.e-gov.go.jp (accessed 5 Oct 2026)
    3. PCI Security Standards Council — Qualified Security Assessor programme — pcisecuritystandards.org (accessed 5 Oct 2026)
    4. Management Matters Review (経営事項審査) for public works contractors — ktr.mlit.go.jp (accessed 5 Oct 2026)
    5. ISMAP (Information system Security Management and Assessment Program) — ismap.go.jp (accessed 5 Oct 2026)

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