ISO 22000 guide
Verify ISO 22000 certificate details before you approve a food supplier, and spot a fake one
Clause by clause: ISO 22000:2018 requirements: every clause explained →
A scanned food safety certificate proves little on its own. Here is where to confirm an ISO 22000 certificate, how to read its scope, sites and food chain category, how it differs from FSSC 22000 and HACCP certificates, and what to do if it fails.
Key points
- To verify an ISO 22000 certificate, confirm it at IAF CertSearch, the certification body's own register, and the accreditation body's directory, reaching each one yourself.
- Check that the body's accreditation covers food safety management systems and the food chain category your supplier works in, not just ISO 9001.
- Read the scope against your purchase order: the products, process lines and site that make what you receive must be named.
- ISO 22000, FSSC 22000 and a "HACCP certificate" prove different things; know which one your supplier programme asks for.
Where to check an ISO 22000 certificate
A food supplier's certificate usually arrives as a scanned PDF in an approval pack, and a scan tells you nothing about whether the certificate is still in force. Use three independent sources, and find each one through your own search rather than a link, QR code or phone number printed on the document.
1. IAF CertSearch
IAF CertSearch is the global database of accredited management system certifications. It kept its name after Global ACI took over the roles of IAF and ILAC on 1 January 2026. Search by company name or certificate number and compare every field with the paper: legal entity, address, standard, scope and expiry. The database relies on certification and accreditation bodies to feed it, so a missing record is a reason to ask the issuer, not yet a verdict.
2. The certification body's register
The body that issued the certificate is the authority on its status. Ask for written confirmation that the certificate is current and what products and sites it covers.
3. The accreditation body's directory
The certificate should carry the accreditation body's symbol and an accreditation number. Look that number up in the accreditation body's own directory and confirm three things: the same legal entity, accreditation that is current, and a scope that includes food safety management system certification to ISO 22000 under ISO/IEC 17021-1 and the food-sector rules of ISO 22003-1. Accreditation bodies typically list the food chain categories each certification body may certify; your supplier's category should appear there. Finally, confirm the accreditation body itself is recognised through the Global ACI arrangement. Our guide to choosing an ISO 22000 certification body covers the other side.
What a genuine ISO 22000 certificate shows
Accredited certificates follow the content ISO/IEC 17021-1 sets out, and a food certificate adds detail you can test against your purchase. Expect to find:
- The certification body: its name and address, with an authorised signature.
- The accreditation mark: the accreditation body's symbol and the certification body's accreditation number.
- The certified organisation: its legal name and the address of each certified site, often in a site schedule for groups.
- The scope: products or product groups, processes and activities, written plainly enough to check, for example "processing and packing of frozen cooked shrimp" rather than "food products".
- The food chain category: many certificates state the category or subcategory from ISO 22003-1; if yours does not, the certification body can confirm it.
- Standard and dates: ISO 22000:2018, sometimes shown with Amendment 1:2024; a unique certificate number; issue and original certification dates; and an expiry no more than three years out.
A match on the register is true only on the day you checked it. Annual surveillance keeps it true, and our guide to ISO 22000 surveillance and recertification explains the cycle.
ISO 22000, FSSC 22000 and HACCP certificates compared
These three documents are not interchangeable, and a genuine one of the wrong kind can still fail your customer's requirements. The full comparison sits in our guide to HACCP vs ISO 22000 vs FSSC 22000; this table shows what each proves at the point of verification.
| Certificate | What it proves | Where to confirm it | What to watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 22000 | An accredited body audited a full food safety management system: PRPs, hazard control plan, traceability, recall, internal audit and management review | IAF CertSearch; the issuer's register; the accreditation body's directory | Not GFSI-recognised on its own; check the category in the body's accreditation |
| FSSC 22000 | ISO 22000 plus sector prerequisite programmes and the scheme's additional requirements, with at least one unannounced audit in each three-year cycle | The FSSC 22000 public register; the Foundation's list of licensed certification bodies | The body must be licensed by Foundation FSSC as well as accredited |
| "HACCP certificate" | A body audited a HACCP system against the document it names: a Codex-based criterion or a national standard | The issuer; the accreditation body, if the certificate claims accreditation | Wide variation; some are issued without accreditation, and the document audited may be the body's own |
If a retailer or brand owner requires GFSI-recognised certification from your suppliers, an ISO 22000 certificate, however genuine, does not meet that requirement by itself.
Warning signs of a fake or misleading food safety certificate
Problem certificates are forged, unaccredited, or genuine but narrower than the supplier implies.
- An unaccredited issuer: no accreditation mark, a mark from a body not recognised through Global ACI, or wording such as "accredited by IAF" or "ISO approved". Neither IAF nor Global ACI accredits certification bodies, and ISO certifies no one.
- Accreditation that stops short of food: a body accredited for quality or environmental management using its mark on an ISO 22000 certificate, or accredited for food but not for the supplier's category.
- A scope that leaves out what you purchase: dry goods certified while you receive chilled products, one factory certified while your orders ship from another, or trading and storage certified while processing is subcontracted.
- A category mismatch: a certificate for storage and distribution held by a company that manufactures, or for packaging when it supplies ingredients.
- Dates that do not work: expired, undated, valid for more than three years, or reissued many times without a change of number.
- The consultant as issuer: a "certificate" from the firm that built the system. Accredited certification bodies may not also consult on the system they certify.
- Speed: a supplier certified within days of starting, with no Stage 1 readiness review or Stage 2 audit on site.
The last point matters most in food. A working system needs validated control measures, PRPs in place and weeks of monitoring, verification and traceability records before any auditor can sample them. A certificate that skipped that work leaves the hazards uncontrolled, and the first customer audit or recall will expose it.
ISO 22000 certificate verification checklist
File the date, source and result of each check with the supplier's approval record, and repeat the status check at each annual review.
| Check | Where to confirm it | Pass | Warning sign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate status | IAF CertSearch; the issuer's register | Record found, details agree, valid | No record, suspended or withdrawn |
| Accreditation | The accreditation body's directory | Current; ISO 22000 and FSMS in scope | Mark absent; accredited for other standards only |
| Food chain category | Certificate; accredited scope of the body | Category matches what the supplier does | Category missing or wrong for the activity |
| Legal entity and site | Your contract; delivery documents | The entity invoicing you and the site shipping to you | Parent, sister company or other factory |
| Scope | Certificate; site schedule | Your products and their processes named | Vague wording; your product line absent |
| Standard and dates | Certificate against register | ISO 22000:2018; within a three-year cycle | Expired; open-ended; older edition |
| Last audit | The supplier; the certification body if unsure | Surveillance dated within the past year | Supplier cannot say when it was last audited |
What to do if a supplier's certificate is fake or does not cover you
A single failed check is not proof of forgery. Certificates are renumbered, change bodies and reach databases late.
- Ask the supplier first: request the current certificate, the site schedule and the certification body's contact details, with a deadline for the reply.
- Contact the certification body directly, using details you found yourself, and ask for written confirmation of status, entity, sites and scope. It will confirm validity; it will not share the audit report.
- Report a forgery to the certification body named on it and to the accreditation body whose symbol appears. Keep the document and the correspondence, and take legal advice before any contractual step.
- Treat a genuine but unaccredited, lapsed or out-of-scope certificate as a supply risk: hold or increase incoming inspection, run your own supplier audit, agree a dated plan for accredited certification that covers your products, or source elsewhere. Record the decision and who took it.
How Sterling keeps food safety certificates credible
An ISO 22000 certificate your customers can look up, earned through a system that runs on the line.
Sterling's expert and experienced consultants prepare food businesses for the full Stage 1 readiness review and Stage 2 audit by an accredited certification body, with no shortcut around either. We help you shortlist bodies accredited for your food chain category, write a scope that names the products your customers actually receive, and keep the monitoring, verification and recall records in Effivity, included with the engagement, at no additional cost, and current under Sustain™. We ensure successful certification for our clients. Sterling does not certify: the accredited body you appoint audits and decides.
Book a free discovery callISO 22000 certificate checks: questions buyers ask
How do I check if a supplier's ISO 22000 certificate is still valid?
Search the certificate in IAF CertSearch and on the issuing body's register, then confirm with the body in writing if either record is missing or differs from the paper. Validity can change between surveillance audits, so repeat the check each year.
Is a HACCP certificate the same as ISO 22000 certification?
No. A HACCP certificate covers the hazard analysis and critical control points against the document the issuer names, while ISO 22000 adds the management system, prerequisite programmes, traceability, recall, internal audit and management review around it.
Does one ISO 22000 certificate cover all of a supplier's factories?
Only the sites listed on the certificate or its site schedule are covered. If your goods come from a factory that is not named, ask the certification body before you rely on the certificate.
Can a supplier's ISO 22000 certificate replace our own supplier audit?
It can reduce the need for one, but it does not replace your judgement. The certificate shows an accredited body audited the system; your own specification, product testing and complaint history still decide whether the supplier meets your requirements.
What does "ISO 22000 compliant" on a supplier's website mean?
It means the supplier claims to follow the standard without an accredited audit to prove it. Only a certificate you can confirm at the sources above shows independent assessment.
How often is an ISO 22000 certified supplier audited?
A certified supplier is audited at least once a year by its certification body, with recertification in the third year of the cycle. A supplier that cannot date its last surveillance audit deserves a call to the certification body.
More ISO 22000 guides
Every guide in the ISO 22000 series is written for one question and links back to the hub for the whole picture.
- ISO 22000 audit questions
- ISO 22000 certification in Australia
- ISO 22000 benefits
- ISO 22000 certification cost: what moves the price
- ISO 22000 certification process, step by step
- HACCP vs ISO 22000 vs FSSC 22000: which one, and when
- Hazard analysis, OPRPs and CCPs: the hazard control plan
- Prerequisite programmes and ISO 22002-1: what a plant needs
- ISO 22000 requirements explained, clause by clause
- ISO 22000 timeline
- ISO 22000 training: who needs what, and the competence evidence
- ISO 22000 for logistics
Keep exploring
Explore more about ISO 22000
Watch a video on how to implement ISO 22000 here.
Watch a video on ISO 22000 requirements here.
ISO 22000 resources
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