AQAP 2110 · NATO quality assurance requirements
AQAP 2110 compliance for defence suppliers who want to win and keep NATO contracts.
When a defence contract calls up AQAP 2110, the acquirer expects a quality system that stands up to government quality assurance at your premises. Sterling's expert and experienced consultants build the NATO layer onto the system you already run and prepare your team for the first visit. We help our clients put it into practice and prove it.
- Fixed scope, one proposal: consulting, Effivity software, Sterling Academy access and internal auditor training, as applicable to your standard, in one proposal
- A team of expert and experienced defence-sector quality consultants, with quality systems consulting delivered across sectors and countries since 2003
- The Sterling Promise: 100% on-time completion, 100% success, 8,100+ client engagements. AQAP 2110 is applied through the contract; the acquirer and its quality assurance authority judge compliance, and Sterling does not certify
8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries.
Why defence suppliers choose SterlingWhat it is
What is AQAP 2110 and what is it used for?
AQAP 2110 is a NATO standard with the title "NATO Quality Assurance Requirements for Design, Development and Production". It belongs to the Allied Quality Assurance Publications, which NATO nations and agencies use to state in one common language what they expect from suppliers. A ministry of defence or a NATO agency writes it into a contract, and the supplier runs its quality system to satisfy it.
You do not choose AQAP 2110; a contract chooses it for you. Its value is that one set of requirements is recognised across allied nations, so a supplier organised around it can answer defence tenders in several countries without rebuilding its system. The Bundeswehr, for example, publishes the AQAP requirements as part of its contract-award guidance for suppliers, and NATO's own procurement agency attaches AQAP 2110 guidance to its requests for proposal.
Current edition. Edition D, Version 1 is the edition in circulation, and NATO's accompanying guidance on its use refers to Edition D. You are held to the edition your contract names, which we confirm, with any supplementary publications, at the start of the work.
Who it is for
Who needs AQAP 2110 compliance?
Any organisation whose defence contract or purchase order names AQAP 2110 needs to comply with it for that work. In practice the requirement reaches suppliers through four routes:
- A defence customer has named it in a contract. A ministry of defence, a NATO agency or a prime contractor has written AQAP 2110 into the terms, and government quality assurance will follow.
- A tender asks you to demonstrate it. The bid documents require evidence that your quality system can meet AQAP 2110 before award, so the work has to start before the contract does.
- A prime contractor flows it down. You make components, assemblies or software for a larger defence company, and its purchase order passes the requirement on to you.
- Group companies want one approach. Sister companies already supply NATO customers, and the group wants every site working to the same quality assurance model instead of reinventing it contract by contract.
The contract defines which products, activities and sites the requirement covers, and that scope decides where the effort goes.
Requirements
What are the main AQAP 2110 requirements?
What you must do comes from two places read together: the contract, which calls up the publication and sets the scope, and the text of the edition it names. Most suppliers build on a quality management system they already operate, often to ISO 9001 or AS9100, and add what the NATO publications ask for. At title level, the areas a supplier has to cover are these; the detailed mapping is done against the edition in your contract during the gap assessment.
- The contract and the edition it calls up: the clause naming AQAP 2110, its edition, the products, activities and sites in scope, and any supplementary publications.
- A quality system for design, development and production: the management of the work the standard's title names, operating across the full product life within your scope.
- Quality plans: where the contract requires one, a plan prepared to AQAP 2105, the NATO publication on requirements for quality plans.
- Government quality assurance: readiness for the acquirer's quality assurance authority, or the authority acting for it under reciprocal arrangements between nations, to assess your processes and products.
- Guidance on use: NATO's supporting guidance on the application of Edition D, which your team should use to interpret the requirements consistently.
- Evidence and improvement: records, internal audits and corrective action that show the system works on the contracted products, not only on paper.
What does useful AQAP 2110 evidence look like?
A contract review that shows the AQAP clause was spotted and planned for, an approved quality plan where one was required, design and development records tied to the product, supplier controls for the parts you source, inspection and release records, and nonconformities closed with root cause. A government representative will usually follow one product through that chain; we make sure every link is there and easy to find in Effivity.
Compliance route
How do you achieve AQAP 2110 compliance?
There is no certificate at the end of the default route. Compliance is shown to the acquirer and to its government quality assurance representatives, contract by contract. Sterling prepares your system and your people; the acquirer and its quality assurance authority form their own view.
- 01Read the contract and confirm the scope.Identify the edition, the supplementary publications, the products and sites covered and any quality plan obligation.
- 02Gap analysis: compare your system with the NATO requirements.Keep what already works from your ISO 9001 or AS9100 system, and list the additions with owners, dates and resources.
- 03Build the NATO layer and the quality plan.Add the missing controls, prepare the quality plan where required, train the people involved and start producing records on live work.
- 04Audit internally and rehearse the government visit.An internal audit against the contracted edition, a product-trail rehearsal and corrective actions closed with evidence.
- 05Support government quality assurance through the contract.Respond to requests and findings from the quality assurance representative and keep the system current as further contracts arrive.
Check the route before you sign. AQAP 2110 is judged by the acquirer, not bought as a certificate. In some countries accredited certification bodies also offer AQAP 2110 certification; the Danish accreditation body, for example, lists such schemes. A certificate of that kind may help a bid, but it does not replace the contract requirement or government quality assurance, so ask the contracting authority what it will accept, and check any certification body's accreditation directly with the accreditation body. The certification buyer's checklist
Cost
How much does AQAP 2110 compliance cost?
Cost depends mainly on the distance between the quality system you run today and what your contract demands; a mature AS9100 supplier with one product line needs far less than a newcomer to defence. Every component of the Sterling proposal is visible, and nothing is added later.
| Cost component | What affects it |
|---|---|
| Consulting and implementation | Maturity of the existing system, the products and sites in scope, design responsibility and whether you choose Design™ or Drive™ |
| Quality plans | How many contracts need a plan, and how complex the products and supply chains behind them are |
| Internal resources | Time from engineering, production, purchasing and quality staff, and any process changes the gap analysis identifies |
| Software and learning | Included in a Sterling engagement: Effivity for the system and Sterling Academy access for your people, with users and access period confirmed in the proposal |
| Optional certification | Only where you choose accredited AQAP 2110 certification in a country that offers it; the certification body quotes separately |
What moves the price
- Whether a working ISO 9001 or AS9100 system already exists
- Design and development responsibility, or production only
- The number of products, sites and contracts in scope
- Supplementary publications called up alongside AQAP 2110
- The bid or delivery deadline you are working to
What a Sterling proposal always shows
- Deliverables, assumptions and exclusions, stated in writing
- Any certification-body fees kept separate, so costs compare fairly
- Effivity, training and Academy access itemised at no additional cost
- Payment milestones tied to deliverables
- One all-inclusive proposal. No surprises, ever
Timeline
How long does AQAP 2110 compliance take?
With a working quality management system already in place, preparing for AQAP 2110 typically takes four to nine months; treat that as an estimate until the gap analysis is done. Starting without a system, or with design work across several sites, takes longer, because controls must run on real contract work before a representative can see them.
| Phase | What determines the pace |
|---|---|
| Contract reading and gap analysis | Access to the contract, engineering and production records and the people who own them |
| NATO layer and quality plans | The number of additions, approval times and the complexity of the contracted products |
| Evidence on live work | How soon contracted products move through design, purchasing, production and release |
| Internal audit and rehearsal | Auditor availability and the time needed to close findings before the first government visit |
If a bid deadline or a first delivery date is already fixed, tell us on the first call. We will say plainly what can be ready by then and which decisions need to be taken early.
Your engagement
What your AQAP 2110 engagement includes
Sterling does not certify, and does not judge compliance on the acquirer's behalf; the acquirer and its government quality assurance authority do that. Your engagement follows Sterling OS™. The gap analysis and plan come first. For the build you choose one of two support levels: Design™, where we guide and your team does the work, or Drive™, where we manage the work for you. After the first contracted delivery, Sustain™ keeps the system current as new contracts, editions and customers arrive, and Automate™ is Effivity, the software the system runs on.
Contract reading and gap analysis
The AQAP clause, the edition and the scope confirmed, with a costed plan and owners.
The NATO layer on your system
Additions built into your existing ISO 9001 or AS9100 processes, not a parallel manual.
Effivity ISO & GRC software
The system runs in Effivity, included with the engagement at no additional cost.
Training for everyone
Internal auditor training for your audit team, as applicable to your standard, and preferential Sterling Academy access, including complimentary awareness training for your people as part of the engagement.
Quality plans and internal audit
Plans prepared with your engineers where contracts require them, and an internal audit against the contracted edition.
Government visit preparation
A product-trail rehearsal and support in responding to the quality assurance representative's findings.
Compliance decisions remain with the acquirer and its government quality assurance authority.
Often combined with
Standards organisations pair with AQAP 2110
- AIAG core toolsAutomotive core tools implementation and training: APQP, Control Plan, PPAP, FMEA, MSA and SPC applied on your live parts.
- AS9100AS9100 certification consulting for aerospace and defence suppliers: ISO 9001 plus product safety, configuration and FAI, ready for an IAQG scheme audit.
- AS9110AS9110 certification for aviation maintenance organisations: the 9110 requirements, the IAQG audit route, cost and timeline factors, and Sterling's support.
- AS9120AS9120 certification for aerospace distributors and stockists: requirements, the IAQG audit route, OASIS listing, cost and timeline factors, with Sterling.
- CMMC 2.0CMMC 2.0 certification consulting for defence contractors handling FCI and CUI: controls, SPRS score and evidence ready for self or C3PAO assessment.
- EASA Part 145 / Part 21EASA Part 145 approval and Part 21 POA and DOA readiness: gap assessment, manuals, safety management, training and mock audits.
Effivity · ISO and GRC software, included in every engagement
How Effivity helps you fulfil, automate and simplify the requirements of AQAP 2110.
Every Sterling AQAP 2110 engagement includes Effivity, the ISO and GRC automation platform built by the Sterling group and used in 50+ countries. Your consultant sets up the workspace within the agreed scope, so documents, risks, audits, nonconformities, customer complaints, supplier evaluations, calibration, training records and management review sit in one place and link back to the contracted products. When a government representative asks to follow a product, the trail is already joined up. Sterling consulting clients get their Effivity subscription included with the engagement, at no additional cost.

Scope and interested parties
Each defence customer, the contracts that name AQAP 2110 and the products they cover, recorded once and reviewed when a new order arrives.
Documents and approvals
Quality plans and procedures with versions, approvals and distribution, so the plan agreed with the customer is the one on the shop floor.
Risks and opportunities
Product and delivery risks per contract, with owners, treatments and review dates carried into management review.
Training records
Competence for engineers, inspectors and auditors, linked to Sterling Academy, current when a representative asks.
Supplier evaluations
Approved sources for the parts and services in contracted products, with performance tracked and reviewed.
Calibration
Inspection and test equipment with calibration status and due dates, so product acceptance rests on trusted measurements.
Audits and management review
Internal audit programmes against the contracted edition, findings, follow-up and a review that records decisions.
Nonconformities and customer complaints
Investigated to root cause and closed with evidence, with trends visible before the next government visit.
What this means at a government visit
A quality assurance representative often picks one contracted item and asks to see its plan, its design records, its suppliers, its inspection results and any nonconformity raised against it. In Effivity those are linked screens with dates, owners and evidence, not a search through shared drives. Sustain™ then runs in the same workspace as new contracts arrive.
In your engagement
- Subscription included with the engagement, at no additional cost
- Configured by your Sterling consultant within the agreed scope
- Your existing documents and records migrated, not retyped
- Admin and user training for your team
- Modules for EMS, OHSMS, ISMS and more when you integrate other standards
Sterling Academy · quality e-learning
Give every person on a NATO contract the quality awareness it expects.
Sterling Academy offers e-learning for the whole workforce and for the people who run the quality system, with practice checkpoints, a final exam and a numbered Certificate of Completion for each learner. Sterling consulting clients benefit from preferential Sterling Academy course access and special pricing through their Sterling consultant, including complimentary awareness training for their people as part of the engagement.
- Quality awareness for everyone working on contracted products
- Practitioner learning for quality, engineering and purchasing leads
- Internal auditor training, as applicable to your standard, as part of the engagement
- Progress reports that show competence when a representative asks
- New starters trained as they join a contract team
- A Sterling consultant on hand when a learner has a question
Keep exploring
Explore more about AQAP 2110
Why Sterling
Want successful AQAP 2110 compliance? Come to Sterling.
Defence suppliers rarely start from nothing: they hold ISO 9001 or AS9100 and need the NATO requirements added without a second bureaucracy. Sterling works from the contract outwards, so every addition has a reason your engineers can see.
Quality systems in 60+ countries since 2003
Management systems implemented for manufacturers, engineering firms and service providers across regions, with offices in 21 countries.
All-inclusive proposal
Consulting, Effivity, training and Academy access in one proposal. No surprises, ever.
One system, not two
The NATO requirements woven into the processes you already run, so there is one manual and one set of records.
Expert and experienced consultants
Consultants who have built quality systems for demanding customers across sectors and countries, and who prepare your team for scrutiny by a government representative.
The Sterling Promise
What our AQAP 2110 success guarantee means
We stay with you until your agreed AQAP 2110 outcome is achieved, supporting implementation, preparation and the response to government quality assurance findings. Practical delivery, included software and employee learning turn the investment into lasting capability.
The engagement identifies the publication, scope, outcome and responsibilities. Your organisation supplies accurate information and puts the agreed controls into use. The acquirer and its government quality assurance authority judge compliance. Our commitment concerns the agreed support, not a promise of any contract award.
FAQs
Frequently asked questions about AQAP 2110
Is AQAP 2110 a certification?
Not by default. AQAP 2110 is a NATO contract requirement, and the acquirer's government quality assurance checks that you meet it. Some national accreditation bodies do list AQAP 2110 certification schemes, but a certificate is an optional extra that the contracting authority may or may not recognise.
Do we need ISO 9001 before AQAP 2110?
You need a working quality management system, and for most suppliers that is an ISO 9001 or AS9100 system. The edition named in your contract sets the exact relationship, which we confirm from its text during the gap analysis, so the NATO additions sit on a foundation that already works.
What is the difference between AQAP 2110 and ISO 9001?
ISO 9001 is a general quality management standard that any organisation can choose and certify against. AQAP 2110 is written for defence supply, applied by contract and overseen by government quality assurance, and it brings companion publications such as the AQAP 2105 requirements for quality plans.
Who carries out government quality assurance on an AQAP 2110 contract?
The acquirer's national quality assurance authority, or an authority in the supplier's own country acting for it under a reciprocal arrangement between nations. Your contract, or the prime contractor, will tell you who to expect and how visits are arranged.
Does AQAP 2110 apply to our subcontractors?
It applies to a subcontractor when your purchase order or subcontract calls it up. Decide early which suppliers touch contracted products, what you will pass on to them and how you will check their work, because the representative will follow the product into your supply chain.
Keep exploring
More on AQAP 2110 and related standards
More in Automotive, aerospace, rail & defence
Talk to a consultant
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